Agitation selection: which mixer type is generally most suitable for handling fibrous, dense slurries that require strong bulk circulation and solids suspension?

Introduction:
Choosing an agitator involves matching impeller type to rheology and solids content. Fibrous, dense slurries need robust shear near the impeller and strong macro-circulation to prevent rope formation and dead zones. Turbine impellers are a common industrial choice for such duties.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Fibrous and dense slurries (higher apparent viscosity).
• Need for reliable suspension and dispersion.
• Conventional tank with baffles.

Concept / Approach:
Radial-flow turbines (e.g., Rushton) and pitched-blade turbines provide strong shear fields and top-to-bottom circulation, which help cut and disperse fibrous agglomerates while keeping solids suspended. Light-duty axial propellers are best for low-viscosity liquids; specialty mixers (helical ribbons, anchors) handle pastes but are not among the given options.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Match slurry characteristics to impeller duty: need shear and circulation.Propeller options are inadequate for dense/fibrous media.Turbine impellers deliver the required power per volume and mixing pattern.Hence, select turbine agitator.

Verification / Alternative check:
Handbooks recommend turbines for gas–liquid dispersion and solid suspension in moderate-to-high solids; field practice corroborates successful performance with fibrous slurries.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Propeller (axial): efficient for thin liquids, poor with fibers at high solids.
• Cone-type: not a standard high-shear impeller selection.
• Radial propeller: still light-duty relative to turbines.

Common Pitfalls:
Ignoring baffles (needed to prevent vortexing) and underestimating power number differences among impellers.

Final Answer:
Turbine agitator (radial or mixed-flow impeller)