Logical network layouts – centralized vs. distributed A topology with one central computer surrounded by multiple satellite computers that connect back to it is most accurately called a:

Introduction / Context:Network topology describes how nodes are arranged and interconnected. A centralized pattern, in which many devices connect to a single focal point, is especially common in modern Ethernet LANs and wireless infrastructures, enabling straightforward management and fault isolation.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The problem mentions a single central computer and multiple satellites.
• All satellites communicate through the central node.
• We select the standard topology name that matches this description.

Concept / Approach:In a star topology, each node has a point-to-point link to a central hub, switch, or controller. That central device mediates communication between nodes. By contrast, a bus uses a shared medium; a ring forms a closed loop where frames circulate; a mesh has multiple interconnections among nodes without a single point of concentration.

Step-by-Step Solution:Match the description (one center with satellites) to known topologies.Recognize the defining feature of a star: centralized connectivity at one node.Exclude bus/ring/mesh because they do not have a single central node by definition.Select “Star network.”

Verification / Alternative check:Modern Ethernet with switches is a physical star (often logical star as well). Topology diagrams consistently depict a central switch with spokes to each host.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:Bus: uses a shared backbone; no single central node.Ring: nodes arranged in a loop; no central node.All of the above: only one topology matches the description.

Common Pitfalls:

• Confusing logical and physical topology; some technologies use star wiring but logical bus behavior (old hubs).
• Equating “server-centric” application design with physical topology; the question is about cabling/layout.
• Assuming redundancy exists; a simple star has a single point of failure at the center.

Final Answer:Star network