Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: True
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
A center tap is common in power supplies and audio circuits. Understanding exactly what and where it is helps when wiring full-wave rectifiers, creating split supplies, or obtaining balanced signals from a single secondary.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
A center tap is a lead brought out from the halfway point of the secondary winding so that the turns are divided into two equal halves. This yields two equal but opposite-polarity voltages with respect to the CT reference, which is often used as a return or midpoint in rectifiers or dual-rail supplies.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Check labeling on schematic symbols and transformer datasheets: the CT is identified as the middle lead, often used to create a pair of equal voltages for full-wave rectification.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Limiting to step-down or rectifier uses is unnecessary; CTs appear in many designs. Saying it is on the primary is incorrect by definition in this common context (although primary taps for voltage selection exist, a “CT” typically refers to the secondary midpoint in power supplies).
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing CT with multiple independent secondaries or with adjustable taps placed at non-midpoint locations.
Final Answer:
True
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