Center Tap (CT) Definition Evaluate the statement: “A center tap (CT) is a connection at the midpoint of the secondary winding of a transformer.”

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: True

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
A center tap is common in power supplies and audio circuits. Understanding exactly what and where it is helps when wiring full-wave rectifiers, creating split supplies, or obtaining balanced signals from a single secondary.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Conventional transformer with a tapped secondary.
  • “Midpoint” refers to equal turns on each side of the tap.
  • Ideal, symmetrical winding for the definition.


Concept / Approach:

A center tap is a lead brought out from the halfway point of the secondary winding so that the turns are divided into two equal halves. This yields two equal but opposite-polarity voltages with respect to the CT reference, which is often used as a return or midpoint in rectifiers or dual-rail supplies.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Let the secondary have Ns turns from one end to the other.A CT connection is taken at Ns/2 turns, providing two segments of equal turns.Measured from CT to either end, the RMS voltage is approximately half of the full secondary voltage.Therefore, the CT is indeed the midpoint connection of the secondary winding.


Verification / Alternative check:

Check labeling on schematic symbols and transformer datasheets: the CT is identified as the middle lead, often used to create a pair of equal voltages for full-wave rectification.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Limiting to step-down or rectifier uses is unnecessary; CTs appear in many designs. Saying it is on the primary is incorrect by definition in this common context (although primary taps for voltage selection exist, a “CT” typically refers to the secondary midpoint in power supplies).


Common Pitfalls:

Confusing CT with multiple independent secondaries or with adjustable taps placed at non-midpoint locations.


Final Answer:

True

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