Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Up to 100 L
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This question tests your knowledge of special adaptations in desert animals, particularly the camel. Camels are famous for their ability to survive long periods without water and then drink very large quantities in a short time when water becomes available. Understanding roughly how much water a camel can consume at one time helps illustrate the scale of this adaptation and is a popular fact in general knowledge exams.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Camels do not store water directly in their humps, but they can tolerate dehydration and recover quickly by drinking large amounts when water is available. Many general knowledge sources state that a thirsty camel can drink around 100 L of water at one time. Scientific estimates sometimes show a range, but for competitive exam purposes the rounded figure of up to 100 L is frequently used. Therefore, the best choice here is the option that matches this widely accepted approximate value.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that camels are adapted to deserts and can survive many days without drinking.
Step 2: When water is available again, they drink rapidly to restore body fluids.
Step 3: Remember that questions in general knowledge books usually mention that a camel can drink up to about 100 L of water in a single sitting.
Step 4: Compare this with the given options ranging from 60 L to 150 L.
Step 5: Select the option Up to 100 L as the best representation of this commonly quoted figure.
Verification / Alternative check:
If you have seen typical GK tables on animals and their records, they often specify that a camel can drink around 100 L of water at once. While scientific measurements may show some variation depending on conditions and the individual animal, exam oriented references standardise this number. None of the other options match this familiar range as closely, which verifies that 100 L is the answer expected in a competitive exam setting.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Up to 60 L underestimates the remarkable capacity of a camel and does not reflect the dramatic refilling of body water after dehydration.
Up to 80 L is higher but still lower than the widely cited approximate value in general knowledge sources.
Up to 120 L and up to 150 L are larger than the figure typically used in standard exam material and can be considered exaggerated for this context.
Common Pitfalls:
A common mistake is to pick extreme values like 150 L because they sound impressive, without considering what is commonly taught in textbooks. Another pitfall is not paying attention to the phrase approximate maximum often used in this type of question, which usually points to the round figure 100 L. Revising key numerical facts about animal adaptations will help you avoid such guesswork and answer correctly under exam pressure.
Final Answer:
A camel can use or consume approximately up to 100 L of water in a single drinking session after a period of dehydration.
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