In C programming, is there a fixed maximum number of arguments a function can accept (for example, “at most 12”)? Provide the best general answer for standard-conforming C across common platforms.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: No

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
C programmers sometimes hear rules of thumb like “a function can take at most 12 arguments.” This question checks whether the C language standard imposes a universal fixed limit on the number of parameters you can pass to a function and how real-world constraints actually work.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • We are discussing ISO C (standard-conforming compilers).
  • No specific ABI (application binary interface) or target is mandated; assume common desktop/server targets.
  • Variadic functions (for example, printf) are permitted by the language.


Concept / Approach:
The C standard does not specify a fixed maximum number of function parameters. Instead, implementations are free to support very large parameter lists. Practical limits come from the compiler, the platform’s calling convention (registers vs. stack), and available stack space at runtime. Variadic functions further show that C allows an open-ended number of arguments at the call site, subject to implementation limits.


Step-by-Step Solution:

State the claim: “The maximum number of arguments is 12.”Consult the C language model: the standard sets no fixed universal cap for parameter count.Recognize implementation realities: ABIs, calling conventions, and diagnostics can impose practical limits, but these vary.Conclude: a universal sentence like “12” is incorrect for standard C in general.


Verification / Alternative check:
Try compiling a function prototype with dozens of parameters on a modern compiler (GCC/Clang/MSVC). You will typically succeed, limited only by compiler-specific thresholds or warnings about readability/maintainability.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Yes: Incorrect; there is no universal “12” cap in the C standard.Only on 16-bit compilers the cap is 12: Not a standard rule; historical limits varied and were not uniformly 12.It depends only on optimization level: Optimization does not define parameter-count limits.Only C++ allows more than 12: C also allows more; this is not a C++-only feature.


Common Pitfalls:
Confusing style guidelines (advising few parameters) with language limits; mixing up variadic-argument practicality with a supposed hard cap.


Final Answer:
No.

Discussion & Comments

No comments yet. Be the first to comment!
Join Discussion