Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 7
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Casting from float to int truncates toward zero. Printing with %d expects an int value. This question checks understanding of truncation versus rounding.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Use the truncation rule: for positive numbers, truncation is equivalent to floor; for negative numbers, truncation differs from floor.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Compute (int)7.29 → 7.printf prints 7.
Verification / Alternative check:
Testing with a negative value, e.g., (int)(-7.29) would yield -7 (truncation), whereas floor(-7.29) would be -8.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
0, 0.0, 7.0: not consistent with truncation and %d formatting.
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing rounding with truncation; using the wrong printf format specifier.
Final Answer:
7
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