Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 65, 66.666000
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
atoi converts a string to int, stopping at the first non-digit. atof converts a string to double (then may be assigned to float). Understanding how each treats a string like "55.555" explains the different results for integer and floating additions.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Compute each sum separately using the conversions provided by atoi and atof.
Step-by-Step Solution:
result1 = 10 + atoi("55.555") = 10 + 55 = 65.result2 = 11.111 + atof("55.555") = 11.111 + 55.555 = 66.666.printf prints the float as 66.666000 (six fractional digits by default).
Verification / Alternative check:
Replacing atoi with strtol and atof with strtod yields the same numeric results for this input.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
55, 55.555: ignores the initial 10 and 11.111.66, 66.666600: integer sum is off by 1.55, 55: both values disregard conversion rules and initial values.
Common Pitfalls:
Expecting atoi to round or parse decimals; confusing float print precision.
Final Answer:
65, 66.666000
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