Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 15 min
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
For a fixed distance, time is inversely proportional to speed. If speed is scaled by a factor, time is scaled by the reciprocal. Use the late time (excess) to back out the usual time.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Let T be usual time. New time = T / (5/7) = (7/5)T. Lateness = (7/5)T − T = (2/5)T = 6 ⇒ T = 15 min.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
New time = (7/5)*15 = 21 min, which is 6 min more than the usual 15 min.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
10/12/18 min do not satisfy the proportionality equation.
Common Pitfalls:
Adding/subtracting speeds instead of using inverse proportionality for time.
Final Answer:
15 min
Discussion & Comments