Identifying a biopolymer by its monomers: A polymer composed of alanine, tyrosine, and lysine would be classified as what type of molecule?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Protein

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Biopolymers are recognized by their repeating monomer units. Correctly identifying the polymer class from its monomers is a core skill in biochemistry and cell biology.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Monomers listed: alanine, tyrosine, lysine.
  • These are standard alpha-amino acids.
  • No other chemical classes are implied.



Concept / Approach:
Proteins are polymers of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. Nucleic acids (DNA/RNA) are polymers of nucleotides; phospholipids are built from glycerol, fatty acids, and phosphate-containing headgroups; polysaccharides are polymers of monosaccharides. Therefore, a chain of amino acids defines a protein or peptide.



Step-by-Step Solution:
Recognize alanine, tyrosine, lysine as amino acids.Recall that amino acids form polypeptide chains via peptide bonds.Classify the polymer as a protein.



Verification / Alternative check:
Tyrosine brings an aromatic phenolic side chain; lysine contributes a basic side chain; alanine is nonpolar—typical amino acid diversity seen in proteins.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • DNA: Built from nucleotides (A, T, G, C), not amino acids.
  • Phospholipid: Not a polymer of amino acids.
  • Strong base: A property, not a macromolecule class.
  • Polysaccharide: Built from sugars.



Common Pitfalls:
Confusing amino acid names with nucleotides or fatty acids; learn characteristic functional groups.



Final Answer:
Protein.


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