Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Protein
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Biopolymers are recognized by their repeating monomer units. Correctly identifying the polymer class from its monomers is a core skill in biochemistry and cell biology.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Proteins are polymers of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. Nucleic acids (DNA/RNA) are polymers of nucleotides; phospholipids are built from glycerol, fatty acids, and phosphate-containing headgroups; polysaccharides are polymers of monosaccharides. Therefore, a chain of amino acids defines a protein or peptide.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Recognize alanine, tyrosine, lysine as amino acids.Recall that amino acids form polypeptide chains via peptide bonds.Classify the polymer as a protein.
Verification / Alternative check:
Tyrosine brings an aromatic phenolic side chain; lysine contributes a basic side chain; alanine is nonpolar—typical amino acid diversity seen in proteins.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing amino acid names with nucleotides or fatty acids; learn characteristic functional groups.
Final Answer:
Protein.
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