Translate BCD to pure binary: Given the BCD-coded sequence 0111 1001 0011 (which represents decimal digits 7, 9, and 3), what is the equivalent binary bit string written contiguously?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 011110010011

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Binary-Coded Decimal (BCD) stores each decimal digit as an independent 4-bit group. Converting a BCD representation to “binary” may mean two things: (1) concatenating the BCD nibbles into a single bit string (still digit-wise coded), or (2) translating the decimal value into a single pure binary number. Many entry-level questions intend the first interpretation—writing the BCD groups without spaces. This item tests that understanding.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • BCD groups: 0111 (digit 7), 1001 (digit 9), 0011 (digit 3).
  • “In binary” here means the contiguous bit string formed by these BCD nibbles.
  • No request to compute the single pure-binary value of the decimal number 793.


Concept / Approach:
In BCD, each decimal digit is independent: 0→0000, 1→0001, …, 7→0111, 8→1000, 9→1001. Therefore, 7→0111, 9→1001, 3→0011. The contiguous BCD representation is just the concatenation of these groups, typically shown with spaces for readability but equivalent without spaces.



Step-by-Step Solution:

Map 7 to 0111.Map 9 to 1001.Map 3 to 0011.Concatenate: 0111 1001 0011 → 011110010011 (without spaces).


Verification / Alternative check:
If instead the problem asked for the pure binary of decimal 793, you would compute 793 = 512 + 256 + 16 + 8 + 1, yielding the 10-bit binary 1100011001. That is a different representation than BCD concatenation, which remains digit-wise.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Other choices either scramble the nibble order or use values not matching 7, 9, and 3 in BCD.Some options resemble hex or arbitrary patterns and are not valid BCD concatenations for 793.


Common Pitfalls:
Confusing BCD concatenation with conversion to a single pure-binary integer; mixing nibble boundaries; or misremembering BCD codes for 8 and 9.


Final Answer:
011110010011

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