Average price across mixed purchases: Roshan buys 5 pants at ₹25 each, 10 shirts at ₹50 each, and 15 ties at ₹35 each. Compute the overall average price per article for all 30 items purchased.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: ₹ 38.33

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This problem checks weighted average with unequal counts at different prices. We combine total cost over all items and divide by the total number of articles to obtain a single per-article average.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Pants: 5 pieces at ₹25 each
  • Shirts: 10 pieces at ₹50 each
  • Ties: 15 pieces at ₹35 each
  • Total number of articles = 5 + 10 + 15 = 30


Concept / Approach:
Average price per article = total expenditure / total number of articles. Since quantities differ by item type, compute each subtotal and add them before dividing by 30.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Cost of pants = 5 * 25 = ₹125Cost of shirts = 10 * 50 = ₹500Cost of ties = 15 * 35 = ₹525Total cost = 125 + 500 + 525 = ₹1150Average price = 1150 / 30 = ₹38.333… ≈ ₹38.33


Verification / Alternative check:
Use a calculator to confirm 1150 divided by 30. Rounding to two decimals yields ₹38.33, which is consistent with currency presentation.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • ₹45.33, ₹42.00, ₹40.00, ₹45.00: do not equal the precise ratio of total cost to item count (1150/30).


Common Pitfalls:
Adding the three prices and dividing by 3 ignores the different quantities. Always weight by quantity purchased.


Final Answer:
₹ 38.33

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