Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: The
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This is a classic article usage question based on a well known expression in English: The worst is yet to come. Articles in English, especially the definite article the, are often used before superlative adjectives like best, worst, tallest, and so on. The sentence here is incomplete and asks you to choose the correct word to complete it, testing your understanding of superlative forms and their typical article patterns.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- The sentence is: blank worst is yet to come.
- The blank must be filled by one of the options The, An, A, or None.
- The word worst is a superlative adjective derived from bad.
- We consider standard English idioms and grammar rules.
Concept / Approach:
In English, superlative adjectives usually take the definite article the. Examples include the best day, the highest mountain, and the worst experience. The phrase the worst is yet to come is also a set expression that means the most difficult or unpleasant part of a situation has not happened yet. An and A are used with singular countable nouns starting with vowel and consonant sounds respectively, and None means no article at all. Since worst is a superlative that refers to a specific extreme stage of events, it normally takes the.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify worst as a superlative form that describes the lowest or most negative degree of something.
Step 2: Recall the general rule that superlatives in English usually require the definite article the.
Step 3: Test option A: The worst is yet to come. This sounds natural and matches the common idiom.
Step 4: Test option B: An worst is yet to come. This is incorrect because an cannot be used before a consonant sound and superlative in this way.
Step 5: Test option C: A worst is yet to come. This is also wrong because superlatives do not take the indefinite article a.
Step 6: Test option D: Worst is yet to come. While sometimes an article can be dropped in headlines, in standard grammar this expression takes the.
Verification / Alternative check:
We can verify by comparing to similar expressions: The best is yet to come, The hardest part is yet to begin. In each case, the superlative phrase starts with the. If we remove the, the sentences sound incomplete or forced. Moreover, many speakers recognise The worst is yet to come as an idiom used in literature, films, and everyday speech, always with the definite article. Therefore, option A correctly completes both the grammar rule and the idiomatic usage.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option B, An, is wrong because an is used before vowel sounds in singular countable nouns, not before superlative adjectives such as worst.
Option C, A, is wrong because the indefinite article is not used with superlative forms when they function as noun phrases, as in the worst or the best.
Option D, None, is wrong because omitting the article breaks the usual structure of this idiom in normal prose.
Common Pitfalls:
Some learners become confused by short sentences and think that articles are optional. Others may think that since worst seems almost like a noun here, it might behave differently. However, superlatives in English are very regular in their need for the definite article, especially when they refer to a specific stage or event. Remember that expressions like the worst, the best, and the most important normally retain the before them in exam style sentences.
Final Answer:
The correct answer is The.
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