If each side of a cube is decreased by 19 %, then decrease in surface area of cube is?

The net decrease in the surface area of the cube is given by
[x + y + xy/100] %
Here, x = y = 19%
= [-19 + (-19) + (-19) x (-19)/100] %
= [-38 + 361/100] %
= [-38 + 3.61] %= -34.39% (-ve sign implies for decrease)