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Find the present worth of Rs. 1,404 due in two equal half-yearly instalments at 8% p.a. simple interest.

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: Rs. 1,325

Explanation:

Given data

  • Total due = Rs. 1,404 split equally into two instalments
  • Each instalment = Rs. 702
  • Due times: 0.5 year and 1 year from now
  • Rate r = 8% p.a.

Concept / Approach

Discount each instalment to present under simple interest and add: PW = Σ [Instalment / (1 + r × ti)]


Computation
PW = 702/1.04 + 702/1.08= 675 + 650 = 1,325


Verification

Accruing each PW part forward: 675 × 1.04 = 702 and 650 × 1.08 = 702.

Final Answer
Present worth = Rs. 1,325.

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