Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 12 km/h
Explanation:
Problem restatement
For the same distance, 10 km/h arrival is 2 PM, 15 km/h arrival is 12 noon (2 hours earlier). Find the speed to arrive 1 hour earlier than 2 PM, i.e., at 1 PM.
Given data
Concept/Approach
Use D = v × t and relate the two times. Then compute D and the time needed for 1 PM, finally the required speed.
Step-by-step calculation
D = 10t10 = 15t15 ⇒ t10 = 1.5t15t10 − t15 = 2 ⇒ 1.5t15 − t15 = 2 ⇒ 0.5t15 = 2 ⇒ t15 = 4 ht10 = 6 h, so D = 10 × 6 = 60 kmTo reach at 1 PM (1 hour earlier than 2 PM): time required = 6 − 1 = 5 hSpeed needed = D ÷ time = 60 ÷ 5 = 12 km/h
Verification/Alternative
Check endpoints: at 10 km/h → 6 h; at 15 km/h → 4 h (2 hours saved). Our target time 5 h is between them, giving 12 km/h.
Common pitfalls
Do not mix calendar clock times with durations; compute durations first.
Final Answer
12 km/h
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