Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 50 m
Explanation:
Given Data
Step 1: Relative speed (same direction)
Relative speed = 46 − 36 = 10 km/hr
Convert to m/s using 1 km/hr = 5/18 m/s
Relative speed = 10 × (5/18) = 50/18 = 25/9 m/s ≈ 2.777... m/s
Step 2: Distance to be covered to completely pass
When one train overtakes another of equal length, the faster train must cover the sum of lengths.
Distance = L + L = 2L
Step 3: Use Time = Distance ÷ Speed
2L = (Relative speed) × (Time)
2L = (25/9) × 36 = 25 × 4 = 100 m
L = 100 ÷ 2 = 50 m
Final Answer
The length of each train is 50 m.
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