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The product of two numbers is 120 and the sum of their squares is 289. What is the sum of the numbers?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 23

Explanation:

Problem restatement
Let the numbers be a and b with ab = 120 and a2 + b2 = 289. Find a + b.


Concept/Approach
Use the identity (a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab.


Step-by-step calculation
(a + b)2 = 289 + 2×120 = 289 + 240 = 529 a + b = √529 = 23


Verification/Alternative
529 is 232. The sum could be −23 algebraically, but the context typically takes the positive sum.


Final Answer
23

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