A natural number is selected at random from the set x = { x : 1 ≤ x ≤ 100 }. The probability that the number satisfies the inequality x 2 - 13x ≤ 30 is?
Correct Answer: 3/20
Explanation:
x2 - 13 x - 30 ≤ 0
⇒ (x + 2) (x - 15) ≤ 0
⇒ -2 ≤ x ≤ 15
But x is a natural number.
∴ 1 ≤ x ≤ 15
∴ Reqd. Probability P = 15/100 = 3/20