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A Committee of 5 persons is to be formed from a group of 6 gentlemen and 4 ladies. In how many ways can this be done if the committee is to be included atleast one lady?

Correct Answer: 246

Explanation:

A Committee of 5 persons is to be formed from 6 gentlemen and 4 ladies by taking. 


 


(i) 1 lady out of 4 and 4 gentlemen out of 6 


(ii) 2 ladies out of 4 and 3 gentlemen out of 6 


(iii) 3 ladies out of 4 and 2 gentlemen out of 6 


(iv) 4 ladies out of 4 and 1 gentlemen out of 6 


 


In case I the number of ways =  C 1 4 × C 4 6  = 4 x 15 = 60 


In case II the number of ways =  C 2 4 × C 3 6  = 6 x 20 = 120 


In case III the number of ways =  C 3 4 × C 2 6  = 4 x 15 = 60


In case IV the number of ways =  C 4 4 × C 1 6  = 1 x 6 = 6 


 


Hence, the required number of ways = 60 + 120 + 60 + 6 = 246


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