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A box contains 5 green, 4 yellow and 5 white pearls. Four pearls are drawn at random. What is the probability that they are not of the same colour ? A) 11/91 B) 4/11 C) 1/11 D) 90/91

Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Let S be the sample space. Then,
n(s) = number of ways of drawing 4 pearls out of 14



= C 4 14  ways =  14 × 13 × 12 × 11 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 1001



Let E be the event of drawing 4 pearls of the same colour.
Then, E = event of drawing (4 pearls out of 5) or (4 pearls out of 4) or (4 pearls out of 5)


   C 1 5 +   C 4 4 +   C 1 5  = 5+1+5 =11


 P(E) =  n ( E ) n ( S ) = 11 1001 = 1 91   


 


 Required probability =  1 - 1 91 = 90 91


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