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Aman invests ₹70,000 from the start. Rakhi joins after 6 months with ₹1,05,000, and Sagar joins 6 months later with ₹1,40,000. If the profit is distributed 3 years after Aman started, in what ratio should Aman : Rakhi : Sagar share the profit?

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: 12 : 15 : 16

Explanation:

Problem restatement
Profits in partnerships are divided in proportion to capital × time. We are given different joining times over a total horizon of 3 years (36 months).


Given data

  • Aman: ₹70,000 invested for 36 months.
  • Rakhi: ₹1,05,000 invested for 30 months (joins after 6 months).
  • Sagar: ₹1,40,000 invested for 24 months (joins after another 6 months).

Concept/Approach
Profit shares are proportional to the product of amount invested and duration invested.


Step-by-step calculation
Aman's units = 70,000 × 36 = 25,20,000 Rakhi's units = 1,05,000 × 30 = 31,50,000 Sagar's units = 1,40,000 × 24 = 33,60,000 Divide all by 10,000 → 252 : 315 : 336 Simplify by 21 → 12 : 15 : 16


Verification/Alternative
Check months: 36, 30, 24 correctly reflect 0, 6, 12-month join points across 36-month horizon.


Common pitfalls

  • Using only capital ratios and ignoring time weighting.
  • Using 12 and 18 months for later partners (misreading the 6-month gaps).

Final Answer
12 : 15 : 16

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