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If n is a natural number, then the expression (6n<sup>2</sup> + 6n) is always divisible by which of the following?

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: 12

Explanation:

Problem Restatement

Find the highest guaranteed divisor among the choices for 6n2 + 6n when n is any natural number.


Given / Factorization

6n2 + 6n = 6n(n + 1)


Concept / Approach

  • Among two consecutive integers n and (n + 1), one is even.
  • Therefore n(n + 1) is even → divisible by 2.
  • Since there is an explicit factor 6 = 2 × 3, the whole product has at least 2 × 2 × 3 = 12.

Step-by-Step Reasoning

6n(n + 1) = (2 × 3) × n(n + 1)n(n + 1) contributes at least one factor 2Hence overall divisibility includes 2 × 2 × 3 = 12


Common Pitfalls

  • Marking 6 as the answer; while true, 12 is also always a divisor and is larger.
  • Assuming divisibility by 18; not guaranteed because an extra factor of 3 is not assured for all n.

Final Answer

12

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