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What is the least number of complete years for a sum to more than double at 20% compound interest per annum?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 4 years

Explanation:

Problem restatement
Find the smallest integer n such that (1 + 0.20)n > 2.


Given data

  • Annual compound rate r = 20% = 0.20
  • Target: amount factor > 2

Concept/Approach
Test integer years until the compound factor exceeds 2.


Step-by-step calculation
(1.2)3 = 1.728 < 2(1.2)4 = 2.0736 > 2Least n = 4


Verification/Alternative
Using logs: n > log 2 ÷ log 1.2 ≈ 0.3010 ÷ 0.07918 ≈ 3.80 → next integer 4.


Common pitfalls
Comparing to 2.0 after only 3 years (still short).


Final Answer
4 years

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