Correct Answer: 2 lit
Explanation:
Step 1: Understand the given
Total mixture = 70 litres
Water = 10% of 70 = 7 litres
Fruit juice = 70 - 7 = 63 litres
Step 2: Let x litres of water be added
New water quantity = 7 + x
New total mixture = 70 + x
Step 3: Set up the equation
Water should be 12.5% of total mixture:
(7 + x) / (70 + x) = 12.5% = 0.125
Step 4: Solve the equation
7 + x = 0.125 × (70 + x)
7 + x = 8.75 + 0.125x
x - 0.125x = 8.75 - 7
0.875x = 1.75
x = 1.75 / 0.875 = 2
Answer: 2 litres of water should be added.
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