Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Less than
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
The aniline point is a fuel characterization property indicating aromatic content and solvency. It is defined as the minimum temperature at which equal volumes of aniline and the petroleum liquid are completely miscible.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
If the mixture is completely miscible at a given temperature, that temperature must be at or above the aniline point. Since it is already miscible at room temperature, the aniline point must be lower than the room temperature (or, in a limiting case, equal—however the stem says “was found to be completely miscible,” implying above the threshold). For typical diesel, the aniline point is below common summer ambient temperatures.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Datasheets show aniline points for diesel typically well below 25–35 °C, consistent with observed complete miscibility in warm conditions.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing solvency correlates: lower aniline point indicates higher aromatics content and stronger solvency.
Final Answer:
Less than
Discussion & Comments