Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Ice : Freeze
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This is a classic analogy question that tests your ability to recognize relationships between words. The pair “Fire : Burn” shows a specific relationship where the first word (fire) is something that causes the action expressed by the second word (burn). You must find another word pair that follows the same pattern of relationship.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
In the given pair, fire causes things to burn. Burning is the effect or action associated with fire. So we must look for an option where the first word naturally causes or is strongly associated with the action or state expressed by the second word. We are not looking for a part-whole relationship (like flower and rose) or a user-action relationship (water and drink).
Step-by-Step Solution:
Analyze the original pair: Fire causes burning; burning is what fire does.Check option “Water : Drink”: people drink water, but “water” does not itself perform the action “drink”.Check “Wood : Trees”: wood comes from trees; this is a material–source relationship, not an action.Check “Ice : Freeze”: freezing is the process that produces ice; ice is strongly associated with the state of being frozen.Check “Flower : Rose”: rose is a type of flower; this is a category–member relationship.The pair that best mirrors fire causing burning is “Ice : Freeze”, where freeze is the process or action associated with ice.
Verification / Alternative check:
You can think of it as “What does fire do?” It burns. Similarly, “What does water do?” It does not “drink”. “What does ice do?” It freezes or is formed by freezing. While not all analogy questions are perfect in everyday speech, “Ice : Freeze” is clearly closest because it reflects a state or process directly tied to the first word, just like fire and burning.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
“Water : Drink” reflects an action done by people to water, not an intrinsic action of water. “Wood : Trees” is a material–source relationship. “Flower : Rose” is type and subtype. None of these express the cause–effect or object–action relationship that “Fire : Burn” shows.
Common Pitfalls:
Students sometimes choose options based on surface familiarity rather than the exact relationship. It is important to first define the relationship in the original pair (here, cause and effect) and then find the option that matches that pattern instead of just looking for any pair of related words.
Final Answer:
The correct related word pair is Ice : Freeze.
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