Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: KSU
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This is an alphanumeric style series problem focused only on letters. Each term consists of three letters and you must use the positions of the letters in the alphabet to detect how the sequence evolves. The pattern is usually consistent in each letter position across the terms.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
When each term has multiple letters, check the first letters together, then the second letters together, and so on. Convert them into positions (A = 1, ..., Z = 26) and look for arithmetic progressions. Usually the same amount is added in each step, making the pattern easy to see once organised in this way.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: First letters: B, E, H.
Positions: B = 2, E = 5, H = 8.
Step 2: Differences: 5 - 2 = 3, 8 - 5 = 3. So the first letters increase by 3 each time.
Step 3: The next first letter should be 8 + 3 = 11, which is K.
Step 4: Second letters: M, O, Q.
Positions: M = 13, O = 15, Q = 17.
Step 5: Differences: each step is +2. So the next second letter is 17 + 2 = 19, which is S.
Step 6: Third letters: O, Q, S.
Positions: O = 15, Q = 17, S = 19, again increasing by 2.
Step 7: The next third letter is 19 + 2 = 21, which is U.
Step 8: Therefore the missing term is K S U, that is KSU.
Verification / Alternative check:
Write the sequence including the answer: BMO, EOQ, HQS, KSU. First letters: B, E, H, K (2, 5, 8, 11) form an arithmetic progression with common difference 3. Second letters: M, O, Q, S (13, 15, 17, 19) form an arithmetic progression with common difference 2. Third letters: O, Q, S, U (15, 17, 19, 21) also form an arithmetic progression with common difference 2. This confirms the internal consistency of KSU with the identified pattern.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Options SOV, SOW, and LMN break these consistent progressions. Their first letters are S or L, which do not follow the +3 jump from H. Similarly, their second or third letters fail to preserve the +2 step seen in the given sequence. Therefore none of these candidates can generate neat arithmetic progressions for all three letter positions.
Common Pitfalls:
Sometimes learners try to think of words rather than raw letter positions, which distracts from the pattern. Another mistake is to look for a single complex rule operating on the whole three letter block, instead of examining each column separately. Always break the problem into simpler parts for multi letter series.
Final Answer:
The three letter term that correctly completes the sequence is KSU.
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