Archaeological finds from Alamgirpur in Ghaziabad district are considered to represent which cultural phase in early Indian history?

Introduction / Context:
Alamgirpur is an important archaeological site located in Ghaziabad district of present day Uttar Pradesh. It is often discussed in the context of the spread and extent of the Indus or Harappan Civilization beyond its core region in present day Pakistan and western India. Identifying which cultural phase the finds from Alamgirpur belong to helps learners understand the broad geographical reach of that civilisation.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The site mentioned is Alamgirpur in Ghaziabad district.
• The question asks which cultural phase is reflected in its archaeological remains.
• Options include Harappa Culture, Vedic Culture, Mauryan Culture, and Gupta Period Culture.

Concept / Approach:
Alamgirpur is recognised as the easternmost site of the Harappan Civilization. Excavations have revealed typical Harappan pottery, bricks, and other artefacts that match the material culture of the Indus sites. The Vedic period, Mauryan era, and Gupta age all come later and show different types of remains. Therefore, we need to connect Alamgirpur specifically with the Harappan or Indus cultural horizon.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that the Harappan Civilization extended beyond the Indus valley into parts of present day India. Step 2: Note that Alamgirpur is often mentioned as its easternmost known settlement. Step 3: Recognise that the artefacts found at Alamgirpur, especially pottery and bricks, match late Harappan material culture. Step 4: Understand that Vedic, Mauryan, and Gupta cultures are chronologically later and have different material signatures. Step 5: Conclude that Alamgirpur reflects the Harappa Culture.

Verification / Alternative check:
Archaeological survey reports and standard history textbooks place Alamgirpur firmly within the Harappan cultural zone. Some classify it as a late Harappan site, which still falls under the broader Harappa Culture label.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Vedic Culture is associated with later settlements and a different religious and social pattern. Mauryan Culture corresponds to the period of Ashoka and his successors, marked by inscriptions and polished stone architecture. Gupta Period Culture is even later, known for its classical art and temple building. None of these match the specific Harappan type remains of Alamgirpur.

Common Pitfalls:
Students sometimes confuse the location, assuming that since Alamgirpur lies in the Ganga Yamuna doab, it must be a Vedic site. It is important instead to focus on the material remains and their stylistic features rather than just geography.

Final Answer:
The archaeological finds from Alamgirpur reflect the Harappa Culture.