Under which central government campaign were 100 accessible websites of various state governments and union territories launched on 19 January 2018 to support divyangjans persons with disabilities?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Accessible India

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This question refers to a specific initiative of the Government of India aimed at improving digital accessibility for persons with disabilities, officially referred to as divyangjans. In recent years, several flagship campaigns have been launched, such as Make in India, Skill India, Digital India and Accessible India. Understanding which initiative is linked to accessibility and disability rights is important for exams that test awareness of government schemes and inclusive development.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • On 19 January 2018, the government launched 100 accessible websites of various state and union territory governments.
  • The purpose was to make these websites more usable for persons with disabilities or divyangjans.
  • The options include Make in India, Skill India, Digital India and Accessible India.
  • We assume basic familiarity with the objectives of these flagship campaigns.


Concept / Approach:
The core concept is to match the correct campaign with the goal of improving accessibility for persons with disabilities. Make in India focuses on manufacturing and investment, Skill India aims at skill development and employability, Digital India works on digital infrastructure and services for all citizens, while Accessible India, also called Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan, specifically targets accessibility in the physical and digital environment for persons with disabilities. Therefore, an initiative to make government websites accessible to divyangjans clearly falls under Accessible India.



Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Make in India is mainly about promoting manufacturing, investments and industrial growth in India.Step 2: Recall that Skill India focuses on skill development for the workforce through training and certification programmes.Step 3: Recall that Digital India aims to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy, focusing on connectivity and e governance.Step 4: Recall that Accessible India or Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan specifically aims to make the physical environment, public transport and information and communication technologies accessible for persons with disabilities.Step 5: Note that launching 100 accessible government websites directly aligns with the goal of improving information and communication accessibility for divyangjans.Step 6: Conclude that the initiative is part of the Accessible India campaign.


Verification / Alternative check:
As an alternative check, remember that news reports around early 2018 clearly mentioned that the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment was working on Accessible India. One component of this campaign was to make government websites compliant with accessibility guidelines, such as using screen reader friendly designs. This confirms the link between accessible websites and the Accessible India campaign rather than the other flagship schemes.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Make in India is wrong because its focus is on manufacturing and investment, not specifically on disability access.
  • Skill India is wrong because it mainly addresses skill development and vocational training, not website accessibility.
  • Digital India is wrong in this context because although it promotes e governance, the specific branding for disability related accessibility is under Accessible India.


Common Pitfalls:
A common mistake is to see the word websites and immediately choose Digital India, since it deals broadly with digital platforms. However, the question clearly mentions accessibility for divyangjans, which should trigger recall of the Accessible India or Sugamya Bharat initiative. Another pitfall is to confuse various flagship schemes due to their overlapping timelines and similar official logos, so it is important to link each scheme with its primary theme.



Final Answer:
Accessible India is the campaign under which 100 accessible state and union territory government websites were launched on 19 January 2018 for divyangjans.


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