Acceptance criteria: to be considered acceptable, manufactured parts must remain within which specified bounds that define the permissible variation from the nominal values?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Tolerances

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Quality control relies on numeric windows around target values. These windows ensure parts function and assemble even with inevitable process variation.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • A drawing states nominal dimensions and allowable variation.
  • Inspection compares measured values to the allowable window.
  • We must identify the named bounds that measurements cannot exceed.


Concept / Approach:
“Tolerances” define permitted deviation from nominal. As long as the actual size and geometry remain within the upper and lower tolerance limits (including any geometric tolerances), the part is acceptable.



Step-by-Step Solution:

Identify the acceptance window concept.Relate to standard drawing callouts (e.g., ±, limit dimensions, geometric frames).Conclude that parts must remain within tolerances.


Verification / Alternative check:
Inspection reports flag out-of-tolerance conditions; any value beyond stated tolerances triggers nonconformance.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Boundary limits: ambiguous; could refer to derived boundaries (virtual condition), but acceptance is broadly governed by tolerances.
  • Hole limits: applies only to a specific feature type, not all parts.
  • Specification: too general; a specification contains tolerances but is not the numeric bound itself.


Common Pitfalls:
Ignoring geometric tolerances; a size may be within limits but fail position or form tolerances, still rendering the part nonconforming.



Final Answer:
Tolerances

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