Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 1 : 4 : 8
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Expressing variables in terms of a common parameter often simplifies ratio problems. Here, A and B are defined in terms of each other, and B is defined in terms of C, so we align all three to construct the ratio A : B : C.
Given Data / Assumptions:
A = B/4 and B = C/2.
Concept / Approach:
Use the second relation to express B and A in terms of C, then read off the ratio and simplify to the least integers.
Step-by-Step Solution:
From B = C/2, we get C = 2B. From A = B/4, we get A expressed via B. Hence A : B : C = (B/4) : B : (2B) = 1/4 : 1 : 2. Multiply by 4 to remove fractions → 1 : 4 : 8.
Verification / Alternative check:
Put B = 4 (convenient). Then A = 1 and C = 8. Relations hold: A = B/4 → 1 = 4/4; B = C/2 → 4 = 8/2.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Inverting the direction of relationships (e.g., assuming B = 4A instead of A = B/4) and mixing up order when writing ratios.
Final Answer:
1 : 4 : 8
Discussion & Comments