A and B invest ₹ 20,000 and ₹ 25,000, respectively. After 4 months, B leaves and C joins with ₹ 15,000 for the remaining 8 months. If the annual profit is ₹ 23,000, what is C's share?
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A₹ 8,000
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B₹ 9,000
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C₹ 6,000
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D₹ 12,000
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E₹ 7,000
Answer
Correct Answer: ₹ 6,000
Explanation
Introduction / Context: Partners coming and going change time weights. Profit must be shared by capital-time products across the year.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- A: 20,000 for 12 months.
- B: 25,000 for 4 months.
- C: 15,000 for 8 months.
- Total profit = ₹ 23,000.
Concept / Approach: Compute weights for A, B, and C, convert to a simple ratio, then allocate profit accordingly.
Step-by-Step Solution: A's weight = 20,000*12 = 2,40,000. B's weight = 25,000*4 = 1,00,000. C's weight = 15,000*8 = 1,20,000. Ratio = 12 : 5 : 6 (dividing by 20,000). Total parts = 23; each part = 23,000 / 23 = ₹ 1,000. C's share = 6 * 1,000 = ₹ 6,000.
Verification / Alternative check: Shares: A = ₹ 12,000; B = ₹ 5,000; C = ₹ 6,000. Sum = ₹ 23,000, consistent.
Why Other Options Are Wrong: They do not match the 12:5:6 weight split based on given durations.
Common Pitfalls: Assuming all are invested for 12 months or forgetting that B leaves and C joins at specific times.
Final Answer: ₹ 6,000