Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 84 days
Explanation:
Introduction / Context: This is a standard decomposition: with A’s solo time and the team time known, we can compute B’s solo rate by subtracting A’s rate from the joint rate. The solo time for B is then the reciprocal of that rate. Keep all rates in work/day for consistency.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach: rate(B) = rate(A+B) − rate(A) = 1/35 − 1/60. Find a common denominator and compute. Then time(B) = 1 / rate(B).
Step-by-Step Solution:
1/35 − 1/60 = (60 − 35)/(35*60) = 25/2100 = 1/84.Therefore, B alone takes 84 days.Verification / Alternative check: Check the combined rate: 1/60 + 1/84 = (7 + 5)/420 = 12/420 = 1/35, matching the given team time.
Why Other Options Are Wrong: 80, 88, 92, and 72 days do not satisfy the exact rate subtraction and will not reconstruct the 35-day joint time when combined with A’s rate.
Common Pitfalls: Subtracting times instead of rates, or using incorrect denominators when combining fractions.
Final Answer: 84 days
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