Separating individual time from combined time: A and B together can complete a work in 35 days, while A alone can do it in 60 days. In how many days will B alone complete the same work?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 84 days

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This is a standard decomposition: with A’s solo time and the team time known, we can compute B’s solo rate by subtracting A’s rate from the joint rate. The solo time for B is then the reciprocal of that rate. Keep all rates in work/day for consistency.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • (A + B) time = 35 days ⇒ rate(A+B) = 1/35.
  • A time = 60 days ⇒ rate(A) = 1/60.
  • Job size = 1 unit of work.


Concept / Approach:
rate(B) = rate(A+B) − rate(A) = 1/35 − 1/60. Find a common denominator and compute. Then time(B) = 1 / rate(B).


Step-by-Step Solution:

1/35 − 1/60 = (60 − 35)/(35*60) = 25/2100 = 1/84.Therefore, B alone takes 84 days.


Verification / Alternative check:
Check the combined rate: 1/60 + 1/84 = (7 + 5)/420 = 12/420 = 1/35, matching the given team time.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
80, 88, 92, and 72 days do not satisfy the exact rate subtraction and will not reconstruct the 35-day joint time when combined with A’s rate.



Common Pitfalls:
Subtracting times instead of rates, or using incorrect denominators when combining fractions.



Final Answer:
84 days

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