Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 52
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Many numerical analogies rely on a simple quadratic relationship. Here, we test for a constant added to a perfect square.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Compute 4^2 = 16. To reach 19, add 3. So f(n) = n^2 + 3.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Apply f(n) to 7.7^2 = 49.49 + 3 = 52.
Verification / Alternative check:
Re-check for 4: 16 + 3 = 19, confirming the constant.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
49: Only n^2, missing the +3.28 and 68: Do not fit the n^2 + 3 form for n = 7.
Common Pitfalls:
Assuming a variable increment or mistaking the constant as +4 or +7.
Final Answer:
52
Discussion & Comments