Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 196
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This question checks your fluency with algebraic manipulation involving square roots and simple fractions. The structure 392 / sqrt(x) = 28 invites you to isolate the radical term and then square appropriately to solve for x without introducing extraneous solutions.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Isolate sqrt(x) by multiplying both sides by sqrt(x) and dividing by 28, or equivalently by cross-multiplication. Once sqrt(x) is expressed as a number, square both sides to remove the radical and obtain x. Always verify by substituting back into the original equation to avoid sign or arithmetic slips.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Start with 392 / sqrt(x) = 28.Rearrange: sqrt(x) = 392 / 28.Compute 392 / 28 = 14.Square both sides: x = 14^2 = 196.
Verification / Alternative check:
Substitute x = 196: sqrt(196) = 14, and 392 / 14 = 28. The original equation is satisfied exactly, confirming the solution.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Squaring the entire original fraction prematurely; inverting 392/28 incorrectly; forgetting that sqrt(x) must be non-negative in the real-number context.
Final Answer:
196
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