Evaluate the decimal expression with powers of ten. Compute the value of 3 × 10^1 + 7 × 10^0 and select the correct result.
Electronics
Number Systems and Codes
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
-
A3.7
-
B37
-
C10
-
D370
-
E307
Answer
Correct Answer: 37
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Powers of ten form the backbone of positional decimal notation. Expressions like a10^1 + b10^0 reconstruct numbers from digit weights, reinforcing how place value works.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Evaluate: 3 * 10^1 + 7 * 10^0
- 10^1 = 10; 10^0 = 1
Concept / Approach:Use the definition of decimal place values. The tens place weight is 10^1; the ones place weight is 10^0. Multiply each coefficient by its positional weight and sum the results.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Compute 10^1 = 10, 10^0 = 13 * 10^1 = 3 * 10 = 307 * 10^0 = 7 * 1 = 7Total = 30 + 7 = 37Verification / Alternative check:Recognize that 3 tens and 7 ones directly form the number 37 by positional notation rules.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- 3.7: misplaces the decimal point.
- 10: ignores the 7 * 1 term.
- 370: multiplies by an extra factor of 10.
- 307: misapplies place value as hundreds + ones.
Common Pitfalls:
- Mistaking 10^0 for 0 or forgetting that any nonzero number to the power 0 equals 1.
Final Answer:37