In a 1 km race, A beats B by 80 m (i.e., B covers 920 m when A covers 1,000 m), and B beats C by 60 m (i.e., C covers 940 m when B covers 1,000 m). By how many meters does A beat C in the same 1 km race?

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: 135.2 m

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Use chained speed ratios to compare two runners not racing directly. Once vA/vC is known, compute C’s distance at the instant A completes 1,000 m and subtract from 1,000 m to obtain the margin.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • vA/vB = 1000/920 = 25/23.
  • vB/vC = 1000/940 = 50/47.


Concept / Approach:
vA/vC = (25/23)*(50/47) = 1250/1081. When A finishes 1,000 m, C has covered 1,000 * 1081/1250 = 864.8 m.



Step-by-Step Solution:

Margin = 1,000 − 864.8 = 135.2 m.


Verification / Alternative check:
Proportional-time check matches the computed distance for C.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Other values do not match the compounded ratio 1250/1081.



Common Pitfalls:
Adding meter advantages directly; this is invalid across different base races.



Final Answer:
135.2 m

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