Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 135.2 m
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Use chained speed ratios to compare two runners not racing directly. Once vA/vC is known, compute C’s distance at the instant A completes 1,000 m and subtract from 1,000 m to obtain the margin.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
vA/vC = (25/23)*(50/47) = 1250/1081. When A finishes 1,000 m, C has covered 1,000 * 1081/1250 = 864.8 m.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Proportional-time check matches the computed distance for C.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Other values do not match the compounded ratio 1250/1081.
Common Pitfalls:
Adding meter advantages directly; this is invalid across different base races.
Final Answer:
135.2 m
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