Correct Answer: Hardware device that maps virtual to physical address In MMU scheme, the value in the relocation register is added to every address generated by a user process at the time it is sent to memory ->The user program deals with logical addresses; it never sees the real physical addresses

Correct Answer: Hard disk is the secondary storage device, which holds the data in bulk, and it holds the data on the magnetic medium of the diskHard disks have a hard platter that holds the magnetic medium, the magnetic medium can be easily erased and rewritten, and a typical desktop machine will have a hard disk with a capacity of between 10 and 40 gigabytes Data is stored onto the disk in the form of files

Correct Answer: Dispatcher module gives control of the CPU to the process selected by the short-term scheduler; this involves: Switching context, Switching to user mode, Jumping to the proper location in the user program to restart that program, dispatch latency ââ?¬â?? time it takes for the dispatcher to stop one process and start another running

Correct Answer: 1 Mutual exclusion (where at least one resource is non-sharable) 2 Hold and wait (where a process holds one resource and waits for other resource) 3 No preemption (where the resources can?t be preempted) 4 Circular wait (where p[i] is waiting for p[j] to release a resource i= 1,2,?n j=if (i!=n) then i+1 else 1 )

Correct Answer: An interpreter reads one instruction at a time and carries out the actions implied by that instruction It does not perform any translation But a compiler translates the entire instructions

Correct Answer: Distributed systems work in a network They can share the network resources, communicate with each other

Correct Answer: Mutex is the short form for ?Mutual Exclusion object? A mutex allows multiple threads for sharing the same resource The resource can be file A mutex with a unique name is created at the time of starting a program A mutex must be locked from other threads, when any thread that needs the resource When the data is no longer used / needed, the mutex is set to unlock

Correct Answer: Daemon is a program that runs in the background without user?s interaction A daemon runs in a multitasking operating system like UNIX A daemon is initiated and controlled by special programs known as ?processes?

Correct Answer: Preemptive scheduling: The preemptive scheduling is prioritized The highest priority process should always be the process that is currently utilized Non-Preemptive scheduling: When a process enters the state of running, the state of that process is not deleted from the scheduler until it finishes its service time

Correct Answer: All the above

Explanation:

Process Dispatcher,Vhand,Dbflush are the children of Scheduler