Courses of Action:

1. The water of the ponds affected should immediately be treated for identifying the nature of the virus.
2. The catching of shrimps from the ponds should temporarily be stopped.
3. The fishermen should be asked to watch for the onset of such phenomenon in nature.

Courses of Action:

1. The industries responsible for discharging effluents into the river should be asked to close down immediately.
2. The river water should immediately be treated chemically before resuming supply.
3. The Pollution Control Board should check the nature of effluents being discharged into the river by industries at regular intervals.

Courses of Action:

1. The school will have to admit many poor students who will seek admission for the next academic year.
2. The canteen facilities and utensils have to be checked and new purchases to be made to equip it properly.
3. Funds will have to be raised to support the scheme for years to come.

Courses of Action:

1. All the district headquarters should be alerted to send prompt reports of death due to heat waves in their jurisdiction.
2. The Government machinery should be put on high alert and provided with necessary equipments to prevent any untoward incident.
3. The Government should make necessary arrangements to provide drinking water in all the areas affected due to extreme heat waves.

Courses of Action:

1. The administration should advise all the business and educational establishments to close down for two days.
2. The administration should not make the information public as it could create panic among the residents of the city.
3. The administration should activate its disaster management program to tackle any possible emergency situation.

Courses of Action:

1. I. There should be a separate department looking after housing and urban development.
2. II. The policies in regard to urban housing should be reviewed.
3. III. The policies regarding rural housing should also be reviewed so that such problems could be avoided in rural areas.

Courses of Action:

1. The civic authority should monitor the crowd and restrict entry of the people beyond a manageable number.
2. The local police authority should be put on high alert to maintain law and order during the festival.
3. All the hospitals in the city should be put on high alert in case of any eventuality.

Courses of Action:

1. The Company A needs to investigate functioning of its purchase, production and quality control departments.
2. The Company A should inspect all the valves rejected by Company X.
3. The Company A should inform Company X that steps have been taken for improvement and renegotiate schedule of supply.