2. In a rare gas, the molecules of some atoms have an excess positive or negative charge. The electric field tends to shift positive ions relative to negative ions. This is known as ionic polarization.
5. In a specimen of silicon steel, a field strength of 200 A/m causes a flux density of 0.5 T. In a specimen of cast iron, the same H would cause B to be
If the number of plates is n, the number of capacitors is (n - 1).
10. A material has N spins per m3. If Np are the dipoles per m3 parallel to field and Na are the dipoles per m3 anti-parallel to field, the magnetisation is