3. A rectangular beam 20 cm wide is subjected to a maximum shearing force of 10, 000 kg, the corresponding maximum shearing stress being 30 kg/cm2. The depth of the beam is
4. A closely coiled helical spring of radius R, contains n turns and is subjected to an axial load W. If the radius of the coil wire is r and modulus of rigidity of the coil material is C, the stress developed in the helical spring is
10. For a simply supported beam of length L, the bending moment M is described as M = a (x - x3/L2), 0 ? x < L; where a is a constant. The shear force will be zero at