Alligation or Mixture problems
- 1. A man pays Rs. 6.40 per litre of milk. He adds water and sells the mixture at Rs. 8 per litre, thereby making 37.5% profit. The proportion of water to milk received by the customers is
Options- A. 1 : 10
- B. 10 : 1
- C. 9 : 11
- D. 11 : 9 Also asked in: AIEEE, Bank Exams, CAT, GATE, Analyst, Bank Clerk, Bank PO
Correct Answer: 1 : 10
Explanation:
Customer ratio of Milk and Water is given by
Milk :: Water
6.4 0
=> Milk : Water = 110 : 11 = 10 : 1
Therefore, the proportionate of Water to Milk for Customer is 1 : 10
- 2. A mixture contains 25% milk and rest water. What percent of this mixture must taken out and replaced with milk so that in mixture milk and water may become equal.
Options- A. 31.8%
- B. 31%
- C. 33.33%
- D. 29.85% Also asked in: AIEEE, Bank Exams, CAT, Analyst, Bank Clerk, Bank PO
Correct Answer: 33.33%
Explanation:
Now, take percentage of milk and applying mixture rule
25 100
50
50 25 = 2 : 1
Hence required answer = 1/3 or 33.33%
- 3. A container contains 50 litres of milk. From that 8 litres of milk was taken out and replaced by water. This process was repeated further two times. How much milk is now contained by the container?
Options- A. 24.52 litres
- B. 29.63 litres
- C. 28.21 litres
- D. 25.14 litres Also asked in: CAT, Bank PO
Correct Answer: 29.63 litres
Explanation:
Given that container has 50 litres of milk.
After replacing 8 litres of milk with water for three times, milk contained in the container is:
= 29.63 litres.
- 4. A milkman claims to sell milk at its cost price, still, he is making a profit of 30% since he has mixed some amount of water in the milk. What is the % of milk in the mixture?
Options- A. 71.02%
- B. 76.92%
- C. 63.22%
- D. 86.42% Also asked in: AIEEE, Bank Exams, CAT, GATE, Bank Clerk, Bank PO
Correct Answer: 76.92%
Explanation:
Let the milk he bought is 1000 ml
Let C.P of 1000 ml is Rs. 100
Here let he is mixing K ml of water
He is getting 30% profit
=> Now, the selling price is also Rs. 100 for 1000 ml
=> 100 : K%
= 100 : 30
10 : 3 is ratio of milk to water
=> Percentage of milk = 10 x 100/13 = 1000/13 = 76.92%
- 5. In a 40 litre mixture of alcohol & water, the ratio of alcohol and water is 5 : 3. If 20% of this mixture is taken out and the same amount of water is added then what will be the ratio of alcohol and water in final mixture?
Options- A. 1:1
- B. 2:1
- C. 3:1
- D. 1:2 Also asked in: AIEEE, Bank Exams, CAT, GATE, Analyst, Bank Clerk, Bank PO
Correct Answer: 1:1
Explanation:
Quantity of alohol in the mixture = 40 x 5/8 = 25 lit
Quantity of water = 40 - 25 = 15 lit
According to question,
Required ratio =
- 6. The amount of water (in ml) that should be added to reduce 9 ml lotion, containing 50% alcohol, to a lotion containing 30% alcohol is?
Options- A. 6 ml
- B. 11 ml
- C. 15 ml
- D. 9 ml Also asked in: GRE, GATE, CAT, Bank Exams, AIEEE, Bank PO, Bank Clerk, Analyst
Correct Answer: 6 ml
Explanation:
Let us assume that the lotion has 50% alcohol and 50% water.
ratio = 1:1
As the total solution is 9ml
alcohol = water = 4.5ml
Now if we want the quantity of alcohol = 30%
The quantity of water = 70%
The new ratio = 3:7
Let x ml of water be added
We get,
=> x=6
Hence 6ml of water is added.
- 7. A mixture of 70 litres of Fruit Juice and water contains 10% water. How many litres of water should be added to the mixture so that the mixture contains 12.5% water?
Options- A. 2 lit
- B. 4 lit
- C. 1 lit
- D. 3 lit Also asked in: GATE, CAT, Bank Exams, AIEEE, Bank PO, Bank Clerk
Correct Answer: 2 lit
Explanation:
Quantity of fruit juice in the mixture = 70 - [70 x (10/100) ]= 63 litres.
After adding water, juice would form 87.5% of the mixture.
Hence, if quantity of mixture after adding x liters of water, [(87.5) /100 ]*x = 63 => x = 72
Hence 72 - 70 = 2 litres of water must be added.
- 8. Milk and water are mixed in a vessel A as 4:1 and in vessel B as 3:2. For vessel C, if one takes equal quantities from A and B, find the ratio of milk to water in C.
Options- A. 1:9
- B. 9:1
- C. 3:7
- D. 7:3 Also asked in: GATE, CAT, Bank Exams, AIEEE, Bank PO, Bank Clerk
Correct Answer: 7:3
Explanation:
Ratio of Milk and water in a vessel A is 4 : 1
Ratio of Milk and water in a vessel B is 3 : 2
Ratio of only milk in vessel A = 4 : 5
Ratio of only milk in vessel B = 3 : 5
Let 'x' be the quantity of milk in vessel C
Now as equal quantities are taken out from both vessels A & B
=> 4/5 : 3/5
x
3/5-x x - 4/5
=> = (equal quantities)
=> x = 7/10
Therefore, quantity of milk in vessel C = 7
=> Water quantity = 10 - 7 = 3
Hence the ratio of milk & water in vessel 3 is 7 : 3
- 9. The concentration of glucose in three different mixtures (glucose and alcohol) is 12,35 and 45 respectively. If 2 litres, 3 litres and 1 litre are taken from these three different vessels and mixed. What is the ratio of glucose and alcohol in the new mixture?
Options- A. 3:2
- B. 4:3
- C. 2:3
- D. 3:4 Also asked in: AIEEE, Bank Exams, CAT, Bank Clerk, Bank PO
Correct Answer: 3:2
Explanation:
Concentration of glucose are in the ratio =
Quantity of glucose taken from A = 1 liter out of 2
Quantity of glucose taken from B = 3/5 x 3 = 1.5 lit
Quantity of glucose taken from C = 0.8 lit
So, total quantity of glucose taken from A,B and C = 3.6 lit
So, quantity of alcohol = (2 + 3 + 1) - 3.6 = 2.4 lit
Ratio of glucose to alcohol = 3.6/2.4 = 3:2
- 10. One type of liquid contains 25 % of benzene, the other contains 30% of benzene. A can is filled with 6 parts of the first liquid and 4 parts of the second liquid. Find the percentage of benzene in the new mixture.
Options- A. 27 %
- B. 26 %
- C. 29 %
- D. 21 % Also asked in: AIEEE, Bank Exams, CAT, GATE, GRE, Analyst, Bank Clerk, Bank PO, Network Engineer, Project Manager
Correct Answer: 27 %
Explanation:
Let the percentage of benzene = X
(30 - X)/(X- 25) = 6/4 = 3/2
=> 5X = 135
X = 27
So, required percentage of benzene = 27 %
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