Largest inscribed circle in 18 cm × 14 cm rectangle:\nFind its area (sq. cm).

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 154

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
The largest circle that fits in a rectangle has diameter equal to the smaller side.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Rectangle: 18 cm by 14 cm.
  • Circle diameter = 14 cm ⇒ radius r = 7 cm.


Concept / Approach:
Area of circle = πr^2. Using π = 22/7 yields a tidy integer.


Step-by-Step Solution:

r = 7 → area = π*7^2 = 49π ≈ 49*(22/7) = 154 sq. cm.


Verification / Alternative check:
With π ≈ 3.14 → 49*3.14 ≈ 153.86 (rounds to 154).


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
49 is r^2 without π; 378, 1078 are far from the computed area.


Common Pitfalls:
Using the longer side (18 cm) as diameter; the limiting dimension is the shorter side.


Final Answer:
154

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