Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 154
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
The largest circle that fits in a rectangle has diameter equal to the smaller side.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Area of circle = πr^2. Using π = 22/7 yields a tidy integer.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
With π ≈ 3.14 → 49*3.14 ≈ 153.86 (rounds to 154).
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
49 is r^2 without π; 378, 1078 are far from the computed area.
Common Pitfalls:
Using the longer side (18 cm) as diameter; the limiting dimension is the shorter side.
Final Answer:
154
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