3 yr before, total age of 5 members = 17 x 5 = 85 yr
? The present age of all members of family = 85 + 3 x 5 = 100 yr
Let the age of child be N yr.
? Present average age of family including the child
= (100 + N)/6
? 17 = (100 + N)/6
? N = 102 - 100 = 2 yr
Let present age of Ravi be k.
Then, Present age of Ravi's father = 4k.
Now, 5 yr ago,
Ravi's father's age = 7 x Ravi's age
? 4k - 5 = 7(k - 5)
? 4k - 5 = 7k - 35
? 3k = 30
? k = 10
? Ravi's present age = k = 10 yr
? Ravi's father's present age = 4k
= 4 x 10 = 40 yr
Let k yr before, the ratio of their ages was 3 : 5.
According to the question
(40 - k)/(60 - k) = 3/5
? 200 - 5k = 180 - 3k
? 2k = 20
? k = 10
Let 10 yr ago, ages of Ram and Rahim were k yr and 3k yr, respectively.
Then, present age of Ram = (k + 10)
and present age of Rahim = (3k + 10)
According to the question, (k + 10 + 5) / (3k + 10 + 5) = 2/3
? 3k + 45 = 6k + 30
? 3k = 15
? k = 5
Hence, required ratio = (5 + 10) / (3 x 5 + 10)
= 15/25
= 3 : 5
Let Tarun and Varun's ages are 3k yr and 7k yr, respectively.
? 7k + 4 = 39
? k = 5
Hence, Tarun's age 4 yr ago = 3 x 5 - 4 = 11 yr
Let the ages of A and B before 7 yr were 3k yr and 4k yr, respectively.
? Present age of A = 3k + 7
and present age of B = 4k + 7
Now, according to the question,
? (3k + 7 + 9) / (4k + 7 + 9) = 7/8
? 24k + 128 = 28k + 112
? 4k = 16
? k = 4
Hence, present age of B = 4 x 4 + 7
= 16 + 7 = 23 yr
Let us assume their present ages be x and 2x years; then
5 years ago ages of the brothers was x - 5 and 2x - 5 years.
According to question, 5 years ago the ratio was 1: 3
( x - 5)/(2x - 5) = 1/3
? 3x-15 = 2x -5
? x = 10
Hence, their present ages 10 years and 20 years.
Ages after 5 years will be 10 +5 and 20 + 5 Years
Required ratio = 10+5/20 + 5 = 15/25 = 3/5 = 3 : 5
Let the age of Mr Manoj be (10y + y) yrs.
? His wife's age = (10y + x ) years
Then, ((10x + y + 10y + x) / 11 = 10x + y -10y-x
? x + y = 9x - 9y
? 8x = 10y
? x/y = 5/4
? x = 5 and y =4 (because any other multiple of 5 will make x of two digits).
? Diff. = (10x + y) - (10y - x)
= 9x - 9y
= 9(x-y)
= 9(5-4)
= 9 yrs.
Let son's age 5 years hence = x years
Then, father's age after 5 years hence = 3x years
? 7(x - 10) = (3x - 10)
? x(7 - 3) = 70 - 80
? x = 15
? Father's present age = (3x - 5) = 40 years
Let Arvind's present age be x years
Then, his father's present age = 4x years
? (4x - 5) = 7(x - 5)
? 3x = 30
? x = 10
Hence, Arvind's father's age is 40 years.
Let the present age of the elder person be x years.
Then, the present age of the younger person = (x - 10) years.
? (x - 15) = 2(x - 10 - 15)
? x = 35
? the present age of the elder person is 35 years.
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