Upstream distance = (4 - 2) x 9 = 18 km
? Required time = 18/(4 + 2) = 3 hrs.
Let the speed of a boat and stream be U and V km/h
? Speed of boat along stream = (U + V) km/h
and speed of boat against stream = (U - V) km/h
According to the question,
25/(U - V) + 39/(U + V) = 8 ....(i)
and 35/(U - V) + 52/(U + V ) = 11 ..(ii)
On multiplying Eq. (i) by 4 and Eq. (ii) by 3, then subtract Eq. (ii) from Eq, we get
100/(U - V) - 105/(U - V) = -1
? 5/(U - V) = 1
? U - V = 5 ...(iii)
On substituting the value of (U - V) = 5 in Eq. (i) we get
25/5 + 39/(U + V) = 8
? 39/(U + V) = 8 - 5
? U + V = 39/3
? U + V = 13 ....(iv)
On solving Eqs. (iii) and (iv), we get
U = 9 and V = 4
Hence, speed of stream = 4 km/h
Let boat's rate upstream be U and boat's rate downstream = V
According to the question.
Distance covered in 528 min = Distance covered in 240 min
? Distance covered in 8 h 48 min = Distance covered in 4 h
? U x 84/5 = V x 4
? (44 x U)/5 = 4V
? V = (11 x U)/5
? Required ratio = (V + U)/2 : (V - U)/2
? = (11U/5 + U)/2 : (11U/5 - U)/ 2
? = 16U/5 : 6U/5 = 8 : 3
Let the speed of man and current be U and V km/h, respectively.
Speed upstream = (U - V) km/h
Speed down stream = (U + V) km/h
According to the question,
(3 x 60)/(4 x 15) = U - V
? U - V = 3 ......(i)
and (3/4) x (60/10) = U + V
? U + V = 9/2 ...(ii)
On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
2U = 3 + 9/2
? U = 15/4
On putting the value of U in Eq. (ii), we get
15/4 + V = 9/2
V = 9/2 - 15/4 = 18 - 15/4
? V = 3/4
Hence, speed of man U = 15/4 and
Speed of current V = 3/4
Hence, required ratio = 15/4 : 3/4 = 5 : 1
For the first boat,
Speed of stream : Speed of boat = 2: 5
Let speed of stream be 2x km/h and speed of boat = 5x km/h
Similarly, for the second boat
Speed of stream be 3y km/h and speed of boat = 4y
In both of the conditions, river is same.
? 2x = 3y
? x = 3y/2
Thus, required ratio in speeds of boats in still water
= Thus, required ratio in speeds of boats in still water
= 5x : 4y = (5 x 3)y/2 : 4y = 15 : 8
Let the distance between the two ports be x km.
Then, speed downstream = x/4
And speed upstream = x/5
? Speed of the stream = [speed downstream + speed upstream] / 2 = (x/4 - x/5)/2
? (5x -4x)/40 = 2
? x/40 = 2
? x = 80 km
? [(9 + 6)/(9 - 6)] x v = 12
? v = 2.4 km/hr
Suppose that the man takes H hours to cover 4 km downstream and H house to cover 3 km upstream.
Then, 48H/4 + 48H/3 = 14
? H = 1/2
? Rate upstream = 3/(1/2)= 6 km/hr
and rate downstream = 4/(1/2) = 8 km/hr
? Rate of the stream = (8 - 6)/2 = 1 km/hr .
Raman covers 1 km in 8 min
and suman cover 1 km in 10 min.
If they starts together, then distance covered by suman in 8 min
= (1000/10) x 8 = 800 m
? Raman will beat suman by (1000 - 800 ) m = 200 m
Required distance = (150 - 20) m = 130 m
Required length = (175 + 25)m = 200 m
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