A man goes to the fair in Funcity with his son and faithful dog. Unfortunately man misses his son which he realises 20 minutes later. The son comes back towards his home at the speed of 20 m/min and man follows him at 40 m/min. The dog runs to the son (child) and comes back to the man (father) to show him the direction of his son. It keeps moving to and fro at 60 m/min between son and father, till the man meets the son. what is the distance travelled by the dog in the direction of the son?

Let Amarnath express takes H hours, then Gorakhnath express takes (H - 2) hours.
? 1/H + 1/(H - 2) = 60/80
H = 4 hrs.

Distance travelled by them in first hour = 12 km
Distance travelled by them in second hour = 13 km
Distance travelled by them in third hour = 14 km and so on

Thus in 9 hours they will cover exactly 144 km and in 9 h each will cover half the total distance.
( 8 x 9 = 72 and 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 = 72)

Speed of tiger = 40 m/min
Speed of dear = 20 m/min
Relative speed = 40 - 20 = 20 m/min
Difference in distance = 50 x 8 = 400 m
? Time taken in overtaking (or catching) = 400/20 = 20min
? Distance travelled in 20 min = 20 x 40 = 800 m

The sum of their speeds = 615/15 = 43 km/h
Notice that they are actually exchanging their speeds. Only then they can arrive at the same time at their respective destinations.It means the difference in speeds is 3 km/h.
Thus, x + ( x + 3) = 43
x = 20 and x + 3 = 23
The concept is very similar to the case when after meeting each other they returned to their own places of departure. It can be solved through option also.

Let pele covers D km in 1 hours. So Maradona takes (2 h - 40 min) = 1 h 20 min to cover D km.

Let speed of Maradona and pele be M and P respectively than.
D = M x 4/3 and D = P x 1
M/P = 3/4
Again, 300/M - 300/P = 1
300/3k - 300/4k = 1
k = 25
M = 3k = 75 km/h and
P = 4k = 100 km/h

In case of increasing gap between two objects.
Speed of sound / speed of tiger = Time utilised / Difference in time
? 1195.2 / x = 83 / 7
x = 100.8 km/h

Speed of wind (sound) / Relative speed of soldier and terrorist = Time utilised / Difference in time
1188/x = 330/5
x = 18 km/h and solder is faster.

Let the time taken in first third part of the journey be x minutes, then the time required in second third part of the journey is 3x/2 and in the last third part of the journey time required is 15x/8.
Therefore, x + (3x/2) + (15x/8) = 350min
? x = 80 min

x/20 + y/70 = (x + y)/50
? (70x + 20y)/1400 = (x + y)/50
? 42x = 8y
? x/y = 4/21

Here, S₁ = 8 km/h
and S₂ = 16 km/h
? d₁ =s₁ x t₁ = 8t₁ ...(i)
and d₂ = s₂ x t₂ = 16t₂ ...(ii)
We know that,
t₁ + t₂ = 8 ...(iii)
and
d₁ + d₂ = 80 (given) ...(iv)
From Eqs.(i) and (ii) put the value of d₁ and d₂ in Eq. (iv), we get
d₁ + d₂ = 80
8t₁ + 16t₂ = 80
? 8t₁ + 8t₂ + 8t₂ = 80
8(t₁ + t₂) + 8t₂ = 80
From Eq (iii),
8 x 8 + 8t₂ = 80

8t₂ = 80 - 64 = 16
? t₂ = 16/8 = 2h
? t₁ = 8 - 2 = 6 h
? Distance travelled by foot = d₁ = 8 x 6 = 48 km.