Part filled by 1st pipe in 1 h = 1/14
Part filled by 2nd pipe in 1 h = 1/16
Part filled by the two pipes in 1 h
= ( 1/14 + 1/16 ) = (8 + 7)/112 = 15/112
? Time taken by these two pipes to fill the cistern = 112/15 h = 7 h 28 min
Due to leakage, the time taken 7 h 28 min + 92 min = 9 h
&thee4; Work done by ( two pipes + leak ) in 1 h = 1/9
Work done by the leak in 1 h = 1/9 - 15/112 = (112 - 135)/1008
= - 23/1008
? Time taken by leak to empty the full cistern
= 1008/23 = 4319/23 h
Time taken to fill the tank by the tap having 2 cm diameter = 61 min
? Time taken to fill the tank by the tap having 1 cm diameter
= 61 x (2/1)2 = 244 min
Similarly, time taken to fill the tank by the tap having 4/3 cm diameter
= 61 x [(2 x 3)/4]2 = 61 x 9/4 = 549/4 min.
? Part of the tank filled by all the three pipes in 1 min
= 1/61 + 1/244 + 1/(549/4)
= (36 + 9 + 16)/2196 = 61/2196 = 1/36
Hence, required time taken = 36 min
Let the cistern gets emptied in m h after 3:pm
Work done by A in m h, by B in (m - 1) h and by c in (m - 2) h= 0
? m/3 + (m - 1)/4 - (m - 2) = 0
? 4m + 3(m - 1) - 12(m - 2) = 0
? 5m = 21
? m = 21/5 = 4.2
? m = 4 h 12 min
? Required time = 7 : 12 pm.
Part of the tank filled by both taps in 5 min = 5 x (1/20 + 1/60)
= 5 x (6 +2 )/120 = 8/24 = 1/3
? Remaining part = (1 - 1/3) = 2/3
? 1/60 Part is now filled in 1 min.
? 2/3 Part is now filled in 60 x 2/3 = 40 min.
Part filled by 1st pipe in 1 min = 1/20
Part filled by 2nd pipe in 1 min = 1/24
Part filled by all the pipes in 1 min = 1/15
Work done by the waste pipe 1 min
= 1/15 - (1/20 + 1/24 )
= 1/15 - 11/120
= (8 - 11)/120 = ( - 3/120 ) = ( -1/40 )
[-ve sign indicates emptying]
Now, volume of 1/40 part = 6 gallon
? Volume of whole tank = 40 x 6 = 240 gallon
1st pipe takes 1 h to fill 1/2 part of the tank.
So, time taken to fill the whole tank (m) = 2 h
2nd pipe takes 1 h to 1/3 part of the tank
So, time taken to fill the whole tank (n) = 3 h
Let 3rd pipe takes P h to empty the tank = x
? 1/m + 1/n - 1/x = 7/12 ? 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/x = 7/12
? 1/x = (6 + 4 - 7)/12 = 3/12 = 1/4
? x = 4 h
T = (10 x 15 x 20) / (10 x 15 + 10 x 20 + 15 x 20) = 60/13 minutes
Now, applying the given rule, we have [60/13 x y]/ [y - 60/13 + 3] = 20
or y = 21/10 = 2 min. 6 seconds.
Net filling in last 151/2 minutes
= 31/2 (1/30 + 1/36) = 341/360
Now, suppose they remained clogged for x minutes.
Net filling in these x minutes
= (x/30 x 5/6 + x/36 x 9/10) = 19 x/360
Remaining part = (1 - 19x/360) = (360 - 19x/360)
360 - 19x/360 = 341/360 or x = 1.
Hence, the pipes remained clogged for 1 minutes.
Let the leak empties it in T hours
From the given rule, we have (T x 30) / (T - 30) = 40
? T = 120 minutes = 2 hours.
Now, from the question, applying the rule, we have time taken by B to fill the tank when crack in the bottom develops
= (120 x 40) / (120 - 40) = 60 minutes = 1 hour
Suppose they will meet after T hours.
Distance = Speed x Time
Sum of distance traveled by them after T hours
6T + 4T = 20 km
T = 2 hours.
So they will meet at 7:00 AM + 2 hours = 9:00 AM
Speed = (1500/300 ) m/sec
= 5 m/sec
= (5 x 18/5 ) km/hr
= 18 km/hr
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