Let Y be closed after T min
Then, T x (1/ 24 + 1/32) + (18 - T) x 1/24 = 1
? (7 x T)/96 + (18 - T)/24 = 1
or 7T + 72 - 4T = 96.
? 3T = 24
or T = 8 min.
Part filled by inlet in 1 hour = (1/6 - 1/8) = 1/24
So, the inlet can fill the tank in 24 hours
? Capacity of the tank = Water that flows in 24 hours = (4 x 24 x 60) liters = 5760 liters
Part filled in 5 min. = 5 x (1/12 + 1/15) = 5 x 9/60 = 3/4
Part emptied in 1 min. (when all the pipes are opened) = 1/6 - (1/12 + 1/15) = (1/6 - 3/20) = 1/60
Now, 1/60 part is emptied in 1 min. 3/4 part will be emptied in (60 x 3/4) = 45 min.
[(A's 1 hour work) + (A + B)'s 1 hour work]
= (1/10) + [(1/10) + (1/12)] = 17/60
Remaining part = 1 - (17/60) = 43/60
Now, (A + B + C)'s 1 hour work = (1/10) + (1/12) + (1/15) = 1/4
1/4 part is filled by 3 pipes in 1 hour.
43/60 part will be filled by them in 4 x (43/60) hrs. = 2 hours 52 min.
? Total time taken to fill the cistern = 4 hours 52 min.
12(1 - t/25) = 3
? t = 45/4 = 111/4 minutes
? Required answer = 111/4 - 3
= 81/4 minutes
? 7/24 of the cistern will be filled up in 1/2 hr.
? The whole of the cistern will be filled up in (1/2) x (24/7) = 12/7 hrs.
Let the pipe C be empty the whole cistern in h hours
Now, applying the given rule we have,
(2 x 3 x h) / (3 x h + 2 x h - 2 x 3) = 12/7
or 42h = 60h - 72
? h = 4 hours.
Time taken to fill or empty the whole tank = (6 x 10) /(6 - 10) = - 15 minutes
- ve sign shows that the tank will be emptied.
? 2/5th full of the tank will be emptied in 15 x 2/5 = 6 minutes
Required answer = (25 x 40 x 30) / (40 x 30 + 25 x 30 - 25 x 40)
= 600 / 19 = 3111/19 minutes
Time taken to fill the whole tank = (12 x 14 x 8) / (14 x 8 + 12 x 8 - 12 x 14) = 168/5 minutes
? In 7 minutes 5/168 x 7 = 5/24 part of the tank will be filled
? Requied answer = 1 - 5/24 = 19/24 part
Let the first pipe be shut up after x minutes
Now, applying the given rule, we have 30{1 - (x + 10)/40 } = x
[Here t = (x + 10) minutes]
or x = 90/7 minutes
Here w = 2 litres per hour
? Required answer = {(15 x 10) / (15 - 10)} x 2 = 60 litres.
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