[(A's 1 hour work) + (A + B)'s 1 hour work]
= (1/10) + [(1/10) + (1/12)] = 17/60
Remaining part = 1 - (17/60) = 43/60
Now, (A + B + C)'s 1 hour work = (1/10) + (1/12) + (1/15) = 1/4
1/4 part is filled by 3 pipes in 1 hour.
43/60 part will be filled by them in 4 x (43/60) hrs. = 2 hours 52 min.
? Total time taken to fill the cistern = 4 hours 52 min.
12(1 - t/25) = 3
? t = 45/4 = 111/4 minutes
? Required answer = 111/4 - 3
= 81/4 minutes
? 7/24 of the cistern will be filled up in 1/2 hr.
? The whole of the cistern will be filled up in (1/2) x (24/7) = 12/7 hrs.
Let the pipe C be empty the whole cistern in h hours
Now, applying the given rule we have,
(2 x 3 x h) / (3 x h + 2 x h - 2 x 3) = 12/7
or 42h = 60h - 72
? h = 4 hours.
Let the leak empty the full cistern in N hours
Now, applying the given rule (9 x N) / (N - 9) = 9 + 1
or N = 90 hours.
Part filled in 10 hours = 10 x (1/15 + 1/20 - 1/25) = 23/30
Remaining part = (1 - 23/30) = 7/30
Now, (1/15 + 1/20) part is filled by A and B in 1 hr.
7/30 part be filled them in (60/7) x (7/30) = 2 hrs.
? Total time taken to fill the tank = (10 + 2) hrs. = 12 hrs.
Suppose that one pipe takes N hours to fill the reservoir. Then another pipe takes (N - 10) hours.
? 1/N + 1/(N - 10) = 1/12
? 12(N - 10 + N) = N(N - 10)
or N2 - 34N + 120 = 0
or (N - 30)(N - 4) = 0
? N = 30 or N = 4
So, the faster pipe takes 30 hours to fill the reservoir.
Part filled in 5 min. = 5 x (1/12 + 1/15) = 5 x 9/60 = 3/4
Part emptied in 1 min. (when all the pipes are opened) = 1/6 - (1/12 + 1/15) = (1/6 - 3/20) = 1/60
Now, 1/60 part is emptied in 1 min. 3/4 part will be emptied in (60 x 3/4) = 45 min.
Part filled by inlet in 1 hour = (1/6 - 1/8) = 1/24
So, the inlet can fill the tank in 24 hours
? Capacity of the tank = Water that flows in 24 hours = (4 x 24 x 60) liters = 5760 liters
Let Y be closed after T min
Then, T x (1/ 24 + 1/32) + (18 - T) x 1/24 = 1
? (7 x T)/96 + (18 - T)/24 = 1
or 7T + 72 - 4T = 96.
? 3T = 24
or T = 8 min.
Time taken to fill or empty the whole tank = (6 x 10) /(6 - 10) = - 15 minutes
- ve sign shows that the tank will be emptied.
? 2/5th full of the tank will be emptied in 15 x 2/5 = 6 minutes
Required answer = (25 x 40 x 30) / (40 x 30 + 25 x 30 - 25 x 40)
= 600 / 19 = 3111/19 minutes
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