Work done by both the taps in 5 min
= 5 (1/20 +1/25) = (5 x 9)/100 = 9/20
Remaining part = (1 - 9/20) = 11/20
Now, 1/20 part is filled in 1 min.
So, 11/20 part will be filled in 11 min.
Hence, the tank will be full in 11 more min.
Let the number of minutes taken to empty the cistern be T min.
According to the questions,
T/6 - (T + 5)/12 - (T + 5)/15 = 0
? T/6 - T/12 - 5/12 - T/12 - T/12 - T/15 = 0
? T/6 - T/12 - T/15 = 5/12 + 5/15
? (10T - 5T - 4T)/ 60 = (25 + 20)/60
? T/60 = 45/60
? T = 45 min.
Here, A = 24 min, B = 32, T = 9 min
? Required time = B(1 - T/A )
= 32 ( 1 - 9/24 )
= 32 x 15/24 = 20 min.
Area of tap ? Work done by pipe.
When diameter is doubled, area will be four times. so, it will work four times faster.
Hence, required time taken to empty the tank = 40 x 1/4 = 10 min.
Part filled by X in 1st min and Y in the 2nd min = ( 1/6 + 1/7) = 13/42
Part filled by ( X + Y ) working alternately in 6 min = 1/2 x 13/42 x 6 =13/14
? Remaining Part = ( 1- 13/14 ) = 1/14
Now, it is the turn of X, one-sixth part is filled in 1 min.
One-fourteenth part is filled in (6 x 1/14) min = 3/7
? Required time = ( 6 + 3/7 ) = 63/7 min
Part filled by A in 1 h = 1/16
Part fill by B in 1 h = 1/10
Part filled by ( A + B ) in 2 h = 1/16 + 1/10 = 13/80
? Part filled by ( A + B ) in 12 h = 6 x 13/80 = 78/80
? Remaining part = 1 - 78/80 = 2/80 = 1/40
Now, it is the turn of A
Time taken by A to fill 1/40 part of the tank = (1/40) x 16 = 2/5 h
? Total time taken ( 12 + 2/5) h = 122/5 h
Work done by waste pipe in 1 min. = (1/12 + 1/15) - 1/20
= (3/20 - 1/20) = 1/10
? Waste pipe can empty the cistern in 10 min.
Work done by waste pipe in 1 min. = (1/10) + (1/15) - (1/18)
= (1/6) - (1/18) = 1/9
? Waste pipe can empty the cistern in 9 min.
Net filling in 1 min. = (1/32 + 1/36 - 1/20) = 13/1440
? Time taken to fill the tank = (1440/13) min.
Time taken to fill half of the tank = (1440/13) x 2 min. = (720/13) min.
= 555/13 min.
Part filled in 2 hours = 2 x 1/6 = 1/3
Remaining part = (1 - 1/3) = 2/3
(A + B)'s 7 hour's work = 2/3
? (A + B)'s 1 hour's work = (2/3 x 1/7) = 2/21
(A + B + C)'s 1 hour's work = 1/6
C's 1 hours work = (1/6 - 2/21) = 1/14
Hence, C alone can fill the cistern in 14 hours.
Suppose that one pipe takes N hours to fill the reservoir. Then another pipe takes (N - 10) hours.
? 1/N + 1/(N - 10) = 1/12
? 12(N - 10 + N) = N(N - 10)
or N2 - 34N + 120 = 0
or (N - 30)(N - 4) = 0
? N = 30 or N = 4
So, the faster pipe takes 30 hours to fill the reservoir.
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